Old books stored at van tu and van chi displayed at the exhibition .—VNS photo Doan Tung

HA NOI (VNS)– Shrines and altars honouring studying and education are featured at an exhibition organised at Ha Noi's Temple of Literature, which also houses motifs of Confucius and other learned scholars.

The exhibition of Ancient Van Tu and Van Chi in Thang Long and Neighbouring Regions displays 130 images and many objects relating to van tu and  van chi including books, tubes to store scrolls, wood blocks and quan tay (candelabra used in rites) and ideographic scripts carved on stone stelae.

They show the architecture of van tu and van chi in Thang Long (the former name of Ha Noi) and some northern provinces such as Hung Yen, Ha Nam and Ninh Binh as well as how people worship Confucius and recognised scholars.

Van chi was an open terrace and a raised, open-air platform serving as an altar dedicated to Confucius and honouring the local laureates of mandarin competitions.

Once a villager passed the royal court exam, he received the title of First Doctoral Laureate conferred by the King. When he passed away, he would be worshipped at a temple bestowed a higher appellation called van tu. In some provinces, van chi was built as a roofed communal house but it's always smaller than van tu.

Images of van tu displayed at the exhibition are temples with three or five components and two wings. In the old days, when a village didn't have any remarkable scholars, its van tu was used to worship Confucius and Doctors of the neighbouring village to encourage young students to try to pass the exam.

During wartime, many van tu and van chi were damaged or destroyed but the local authorities and villagers are aware of the value of these places and work hard to preserve them. In some regions, van tu and van chi have become a meeting place for community clubs.

"The exhibition brings the public messages of preserving the nation's respect for teachers and education and fondness of learning," said Pham Thi Thuy Hang, vice director of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam Centre for Scientific Activities. "Preserving and promoting the value of van tu and van chi means we preserve and promote the nation's cultural values at the same time."

The exhibition will run until February 25. – VNS