Viet Nam News
A village that was once famous for making statues is now famous for making busts.
These are statues of only people’s heads.
Do Van Buong, who lives in Bao Ha Village in Dong Minh Commune, Vinh Bao District in Hai Phong City, is able to make a perfect bust from looking at a photograph.
His first-ever bust was of his grandmother.
by Thien Huong
Bao Ha Village in Dong Minh Commune, Vinh Bao District in Hai Phong City, has been famous for the local craft of carving wooden statues for over 500 years. Local craftspeople have recently started also carving busts of people from portraits.
Do Van Buong, 68, is one of the rare residents of the village who possesses the special skills of carving busts that look exactly like the portrait on which they’re based.
The busts that he has made not only closely resemble the provided photos but also convey the soul of the people featured.
Born in to a family of wood carvers, at very a young age Buong was taught the family craft by his father.
His first bust was one of his grandmother he carved from a worn-out photo 30 years ago. When she passed away, his family needed a bust of her to put on the altar.
When he finished the bust, every family member was stunned that the bust looked exactly the same as the woman in the photo. Since then, residents in the region have hired him to carve busts of relatives who have passed away to put on altars. The career has brought him a steady living ever since.
Buong said he needed twice as much time to make his first bust as he did to make a normal statue.
After practising the craft for more than 30 years, Buong can hardly remember the number of busts and statues he has made.
“There are some 5,000, I think,” he said. “Besides skills of carving on wood, the art requires carvers to have a diverse imagination and good painting skills.”
Turning a piece of wood into a lively bust may take a week or the whole month to complete, depending on the size of the object.
“Sometimes I need some days to think about the way to carve on the wood,” he said. “Because the bust should not only look the same as the photo but also bear the soul of person in the photo.”
Then comes the task of selecting wood for carving.
“I prefer wood from jackfruit trees as this kind of wood lasts for long time and is easy to carve on,” he said.
This kind of wood is also preferred as it can hardly be harmed by worms.
The most challenging stage in making a bust is carving the face.
“If you just make a deeper cut than you need, the whole work may be rubbish,” he said.
When the carving is completed, he paints it and adds colour. He puts on many layers of paint on the bust before drying it on the sun, making it shiny and smooth by sand paper.
Finally, a layer of yellow paint is put on the bust.
Sometimes customers bring their own wood and ask him to use it to make the bust.
“I’m reluctant to use valuable wood that customers bring to me,” he said. “If I just make a small mistake, I may not be able to afford the same wood as compensation for them.
“But then, I have gained more confidence,” he said. “If I just carve little by little, the bust will form exactly as I want.”
He often starts with smaller details like the body and clothes. Then comes the face.
“I choose carefully each small or large chisel,” he said. “Each of my carvings on the surface may create different wrinkles on the face.”
Buong said the mood of the face depends much in the painting and drawing stage.
“If you put too much paint in the face, you may cover careful carvings you made before,” he said. “Or if you put too little paint on the face, the bust may look moodless.”
The career has brought some troubles as well.
“Sometimes customers do not accept our work and even don’t pay any money at all,” he said.
Then all the time and energy poured into the bust are worthless, which is the reason why very few local craftmen have followed the art.
Other handmade products from the village like statues and other worship objects have been sold throughout the nation.
All of these products can be made quickly and contain none of the risks of bust-carving.
Among nearly 1,000 households in Bao Ha, around 200 make wood statues.
According to various historical sources, in the 15th century, when the Chinese Ming troops dominated Viet Nam (1407-1427), they forced young men from Viet Nam to work in China at workshops, building mausoleums and citadels.
Nguyen Cong Hue from Bao Ha Village was one of them.
During his 10 years working in China, Nguyen Cong Hue learned some trades including making busts and lacquer objects.
When he returned to the village, he taught the trade to villagers.
When he passed away, villagers built a temple dedicated to him and honoured him as the ancestor of the village’s carving craft. VNS
GLOSSARY
Do Van Buong, 68, is one of the rare residents of the village who possesses the special skills of carving busts that look exactly like the portrait on which they’re based.
To possess something means to have it.
A bust is a piece of art that looks like a person’s head.
A portrait is a picture of somebody.
The busts that he has made not only closely resemble the provided photos but also convey the soul of the people featured.
If the busts resemble the photos they are similar to the photos.
To convey means to carry.
When she passed away, his family needed a bust of her to put on the altar.
“Passed away” is a gentle way of saying “died”.
After practising the craft for more than 30 years, Buong can hardly remember the number of busts and statues he has made.
A craft is an activity that involves making things by hand by using a skill.
“Besides skills of carving on wood, the art requires carvers to have a diverse imagination and good painting skills.”
Diverse means “very different”.
A person’s imagination is their ability to think up new ideas and stories.
The most challenging stage in making a bust is carving the face.
If something is challenging it presents problems that need to be overcome.
“I’m reluctant to use valuable wood that customers bring to me,” he said.
To be reluctant to do something means to not really wish to do it.
“If I just make a small mistake, I may not be able to afford the same wood as compensation for them.”
Compensation is a payment made to someone to make up for a loss.
“But then, I have gained more confidence,” he said.
Confidence here means belief in one’s self.
“I choose carefully each small or large chisel,” he said.
A chisel is a tool used in wood carving.
“Or if you put too little paint on the face, the bust may look moodless.”
Moodless means showing no mood.
According to various historical sources, in the 15th century, when the Chinese Ming troops dominated Viet Nam (1407-1427), they forced young men from Viet Nam to work in China at workshops, building mausoleums and citadels.
When Chinese Ming troops dominated, they were the force that controlled the country.
A mausoleum is a building outside a tomb.
A citadel is fort.
When he passed away, villagers built a temple dedicated to him and honoured him as the ancestor of the village’s carving craft.
Your ancestors are your parents, grandparents, great grandparents and so on.
WORKSHEET
Find words that mean the following in the Word Search:
- A place where people go to worship.
- A country where Nguyen Cong Hue worked for ten years.
- A type of material some customers sometimes bring to Do Van Buong for him to make a bust.
- A tool used to make busts.
- A type of tree.
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ANSWERS:
© Duncan Guy/Learn the News/ Viet Nam News 2018
1. Temple; 2. China; 3. Wood; 4. Chisel; 5. Jackfruit.