The source of most suits

Tailors hard at work at Dậu Thắng workshop in Vân Từ Commune. — VNS Photo Bảo Hoa

Men’s Health magazine once famously wrote: “Dress like you’ve made something of yourself, even if you haven’t.” And they were not wrong.

A suit on a man oozes style. You can be anything you want wearing a well-made tailored suit. They open doors that t-shirts and jeans just cannot get through.

Every man’s wardrobe should contain at least one, Sunday best as it was. It may not be worn on a daily basis, but for special occasions, a good suit deserves an airing.

If you are purchasing one in Việt Nam, chances are it was made in the same place, Vân Từ, a commune in Phú Xuyên District in the suburbs of Hà Nội.

Here, you will find tailors hard at work, with the industry providing jobs for more than 1,300 households, or 70 per cent of the population.

The tradition dates back to the 1930s. Back in the day, suits started to become popular for wealthy people in Vietnamese society after being introduced by the French when they occupied the country in the late 19th century.

Three brothers in the commune, who majored in agriculture, decided they wanted to learn a new skill, and tailoring was their chosen profession.

Determined to be the best, the trio headed to the centre of the capital, eager to learn from the best.

After setting up their own tailor shops in the Old Quarter, they decided to pass on their knowledge to the rest of the community.

One tailor, Nguyễn Văn Hòa, was among many village children who left their hometowns for Hà Nội to learn from the trio. He remembers those days well.

“When they had learnt the craft, they opened shops in Hà Nội and taught the children how to develop a new profession for the village. We were all their students,” said Hoà, who is now regarded as a statesman in the community.

“This job requires meticulous skills. You can’t take shortcuts and have to learn every step from A to Z.”

"Shop owners do the measuring and cutting, and then pass them on to a skilled tailor to do the rest. Each shop often has 3-4 good tailors, each accompanied by an assistant.”

After years of training, Hoà and many of his peers returned home to open their own shops in the city, making tailoring a brand for the commune.

But the journey of life has many twists and turns.

Suits enjoyed their heyday only until the mid-1940s.

 “During the war and later when the country was in dire economic conditions, a suit was regarded as a luxury product and was no longer worn by people," Hòa said.

“We all had to switch to making different clothes more in need at that time.”

But Hòa never gave up his love for the outfit he had identified with at the very start of his career.

In the early 1990s, a few years after the country started đổi mới (renewal - the economic and political reform that drastically transformed the country), Hoà and two other tailors hailing from Vân Từ returned to their hometown.

Just like the trio of brothers, they began to teach villagers how to make suits in the hope of reviving the once-thriving business.

Starting with their own families, the business then spread to the whole community.

After nearly 30 years, nine out of 10 hamlets in the commune make suits for customers across the country.

Some small workshops take orders from tailors in Hà Nội but many of the larger businesses produce their own brands.Nguyễn Văn Dậu’s family has been doing this job for three generations.

His workshop produces 20,000 to 30,000 suits a year under the brand Dậu Thắng, earning him an annual profit of roughly VNĐ500 million (US$21,000).

“The price of our products varies, depending on the type of cloth and design. The cheapest is about VNĐ1 million, while the most expensive can be up to VNĐ10 million.

“Our products are sold mostly in the domestic market. Hà Nội, HCM City and many provinces,” he said.

Dậu is in charge of design while the rest of the work is done by more than 20 tailors working either full-time or part-time.

Phạm Thị Tâm has been working as a tailor for 18 years, and has spent 10 years at Dậu’s workshop.

“For me, the most difficult part of making a suit are the lapels and pockets.

“We have to make sure they look flat and even,” she said.

For Dậu, the key lies in following trends.

“I have to keep up-to-date on the latest trends in the fashion world so that our suits sell well.

 “We also expect to get the opportunity to export our products,” he said.

Many villages and communes dotted all over the country have their own special products synonymous with the area.

But if you want a suit that suits you the best, there is really only one place to visit. VNS

GLOSSARY

A suit on a man oozes style.

Oozes means “gives out”.

You can be anything you want wearing a well-made tailored suit.

A tailored suit is one made by a tailor, especially to fit a certain person.

Every man’s wardrobe should contain at least one, Sunday best as it was.

A wardrobe is a piece of furniture in which clothes are kept. It also means someone’s collection of clothes.

It may not be worn on a daily basis, but for special occasions, a good suit deserves an airing.

An airing means an opportunity to get fresh air.

If you are purchasing one in Việt Nam, chances are it was made in the same place, Vân Từ, a commune in Phú Xuyên District in the suburbs of Hà Nội.

Purchasing means “buying”.

 Here, you will find tailors hard at work, with the industry providing jobs for more than 1,300 households, or 70 per cent of the population.

A population is the group of people living in a certain place.

Back in the day, suits started to become popular for wealthy people in Vietnamese society after being introduced by the French when they occupied the country in the late 19th century.

A century is a period of a hundred years. The 19^th century is the period from the year 1800 to 1900.

Three brothers in the commune, who majored in agriculture, decided they wanted to learn a new skill, and tailoring was their chosen profession.

To major in agriculture here means to have agriculture as their main job.

Determined to be the best, the trio headed to the centre of the capital, eager to learn from the best.

A trio is a group of three.

“When they had learnt the craft, they opened shops in Hà Nội and taught the children how to develop a new profession for the village.”

A craft is a job someone does using their hands.

“We were all their students,” said Hoà, who is now regarded as a statesman in the community.

A statesman is a respected politician.

“This job requires meticulous skills.”

Skills are abilities to do things.

Meticulous means needing to show attention to detail.

Requires means “needs”

“You can’t take shortcuts and have to learn every step from A to Z.”

Shortcuts are quicker, easier ways of achieving things than the normal ways of doing so.

"Each shop often has 3-4 good tailors, each accompanied by an assistant.”

Accompanied means “in the company of”.

An assistant is a helper.

Suits enjoyed their heyday only until the mid-1940s.

One’s heyday is when one was most successful.

“During the war and later when the country was in dire economic conditions, a suit was regarded as a luxury product and was no longer worn by people," Hòa said.

Dire means desperate.

But Hòa never gave up his love for the outfit he had identified with at the very start of his career.

If you identify with an outfit, like a suit, you feel that it is right for you.

Just like the trio of brothers, they began to teach villagers how to make suits in the hope of reviving the once-thriving business.

If a business is thriving it is doing very well.

Some small workshops take orders from tailors in Hà Nội but many of the larger businesses produce their own brands

Brands are names that appear on products to show they are made by a certain company.

His workshop produces 20,000 to 30,000 suits a year under the brand Dậu Thắng, earning him an annual profit of roughly VNĐ500 million (US$21,000).

Annual means “every year”.

Profit is the amount of money a business makes after production costs have been subtracted from the total turnover.

“Our products are sold mostly in the domestic market. Hà Nội, HCM City and many provinces,” he said.

The domestic market is the market within a country. This therefore refers to the sales inside Việt Nam.

 “For me, the most difficult part of making a suit are the lapels and pockets.

Lapels are folds on the side of the front of a suit.

 “I have to keep up-to-date on the latest trends in the fashion world so that our suits sell well.

Trends are fashions.

 “We also expect to get the opportunity to export our products,” he said.

To export means to sell things to buyers in other countries.

Many villages and communes dotted all over the country have their own special products synonymous with the area.

Synonymous means “sharing the same meaning”.

WORKSHEET

Find words that mean the following in the Word Search:

1. A type of casual trousers.
2. Areas in a city.
3. The opposite of poor.
4. A task that is done during suit making.
5. The number of generations that Nguyễn Văn Dậu’s family has been tailors.

ANSWERS: 1. Jeans; 2. Suburbs; 3. Wealthy; 4. Cutting; 5. Three.