Viet Nam News
By Hoang Linh
Son La Province is about 200km from Ha Noi to the northeast, at an altitude of over 1,800m above sea level. The province is famous for quite a few landscapes such as Moc Chau Plateau, Dai Yem Waterfall and the Da River tourist cluster. But it is not all about Son La’s beauty.
There is also Ngoc Chien Commune, Muong La District, which has been hidden behind majestic mountain ranges for thousands of years, carrying mysterious stories about flowers and hot natural streams being used to cure serious diseases. It is especially unique for its centuries-old houses made of po mu wood (fokienia).
From Son La City, we travel along Provincial Highway 106 towards Sam Sit Pass, which is known as a well-shielded route through the mountains surrounding Ngoc Chien. Sam Sit - meaning ‘30 layers of mountain hills’ in the local language – tells you all about the hardness of the terrain here. The single road leads us to well-preserved nature and the Thai ethnic people.
Behind the mountain, the whole Ngoc Chien region brings to our eyes a deep, calm colour created by aged roofs of stilted houses in which local Thai ethnic people have been living for generations. They make houses in a different way to those of other ethnic minority groups. The roof has four sides and the house contains a quadrangular floor for family members to gather. The most beautiful and aromatic fokienia tree is cultivated by local people to make houses. Over a long period of time, the houses have managed to prevent termites and keep their unique beauty intact.
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| Peaceful: Ngoc Chien’s scenery is characterised by a deep calm colour. |
Getting a closer look, we can see every single piece of po mu wood on the roof that seems blackish, yet durable as time goes by. Planks of the wood are placed next to each other, creating a tiled effect and peaceful atmosphere over the houses. Some roofs are now full of dust, encouraging little trees and moss to grow.
“It seems that I am walking down a legendary road,” Nguyen Hai Tien, my friend, said.
According to local people, ancient po mu trees were cut down and split into pieces with knives to make house roofs. Can anyone believe that such strong and durable wood can be cut with knives? However, if local people used saws, po mu roofs would not be able to maintain their natural quality, and rain would easily enter through the roofs. That is why making po mu roofs is a sophisticated and strenuous job for the local people. Despite this, the roofs processed in the right way can withstand the test of time without owners having to worry about rain or storms.
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| Village planners: The Thai people organise the villages well with wide and clean roads surrounding the houses. — File Photos |
In addition to observing unique wooden houses, tourists may be surprised by the level of organisation in the Thai’s residential area. Villages here are well planned under the supervision of professional builders. The Thai people group themselves into villages of 70-100 households in a single area. For many generations, they have paved walking paths between each house, making the whole region look like a chess board.
“I love the way they manage the residential area together. It is well-organised, convenient and friendly,” Tien said.
Ngoc Chien villagers are able to manage their daily expenses well. They live mostly in a self-sufficient manner, by growing rice and vegetables, and do husbandry for income. Ngoc Chien is famous for Tan sticky rice because of its big, long and strong-flavoured grains, which are used to produce one of the best steamed sticky rice dishes in the country.
The Thai have been living here for thousands of years. According to the elders, Ngoc Chien used to be an isolated area. When the Thai people came to settle here, they found a vast forest of fokienia trees. They studied the wood carefully and were surprised to find that the wood was very useful in making houses and household tools.
Another legend claims that in the 10th century, Lac Truong, a talented leader of the Thai in Muong Lo (Yen Bai Province) came across Khau Pha Pass and the Muong Chien area while travelling to a new land, Muong Thanh (Dien Bien). He had discovered a fertile land full of trees and flowers year-round, so he quickly decided to reclaim the land and encouraged the Thai to settle there. No one knows when the first wooden house was built, but everyone knows that po mu houses have become an indispensable part of the Thai people’s lives.
Now there are few living fokienia trees in Ngoc Chien. However, the quintessence of the wood is still well-preserved in each wooden house and each person living within its walls. — VNS