Viet Nam News
Visitors to the London Design Biennale 2018 last month were fascinated with an installation at the Viet Nam Pavilion. Entitled Khai, the installation was created by fashion designer Vu Thao, multidisciplinary designer Giang Nguyen and visual artist Le Thanh Tung. Thao, who is also founder of Ha Noi-based sustainable fashion brand Kilomet 109, talks with Thuy Hang about the impressive project.
Inner Sanctum: Can you tell us about the project you exhibited at the London Design Biennale 2018?
At the London Design Biennale 2018, 40 participants from six continents showcased new innovative commissions, in response to this year’s theme Emotional States.
Khai shows how a new generation of designers is applying modern techniques to Vietnamese design without losing the emotional resonance of traditional handcrafts.
Viet Nam is a country with a long history of creative handiwork. In Viet Nam, design has long been driven by social needs – a means of making or repairing objects so that they work well and are improved through each iteration. But alongside this exists a rich history of craft – acts of weaving, carving, dying, drawing and printing, within which are embedded a wealth of emotions. Around these processes, stories are told, secrets are shared and lives are lived.
Khai presents the work of three of us, who all embrace this utilitarian heritage but combine it with a sense of aesthetic ambition.
Inner Sanctum: So what exactly is Khai?
The installation consists of two rooms that explore contemporary interpretations of traditional textile production. The first room is a laboratory showing natural dye techniques. Prominent in the lab is a large indigo basin, which symbolises the ‘tradition’. It shows the steps of the dyeing process and reveals how I reinterpret these methods to create new kinds of sustainable textiles.
The second room presents a large screen featuring works by multidisciplinary designer Giang Nguyen who is trawling through past decades to unearth patterns, fonts and colours that only get better with age and contemporary subversion, and by visual artist and VJ Le Thanh Tung (aka Crazy Monkey) who inserts the symbolism of yesteryear into multimedia genres. The pounding sound of the dyeing yam (dioscorea cirrhosa), the rustling sound of cutting plants, or images featuring different steps of the craft – all have been presented in multimedia work by Tung.
Our exhibition has been curated in a way to highlight the unity of our work – being at once an extension and part of one another, showcasing the complexity of the Vietnamese identity today, a unity made up of diversity.
Designer and curator Claire Driscoll, who has been collaborating with contemporary Vietnamese artists and designers, is the one that has connected us to work together. Driscoll is also co-founder of the art and design studio Work Room Four in Ha Noi.
Inner Sanctum: Did you encounter any difficulties in bringing your work to the London Design Biennale?
Although we received amazing support from Leicester University, which is our main corporate sponsor and facilitator, we still had to cope with a lack of finance. In the beginning, we sought support from some State bodies but they didn’t help much. We finally had to run a funding website by ourselves, where we received 31,423 pounds out of a 35,000-pound goal.
Three days before the opening of the London Design Biennale, we still had no idea if we would be able to take all our works to London, because of the complicated paperwork involved and their heavy weight. Finally, thanks to the great support of the Vietnamese Embassy in London, we were able to have all our works with us. But when everything was transported to the site at Somerset House, there were only three of us to set up 500 kilogrammes of equipment for the installation. We did everything manually by ourselves.
Inner Sanctum: How was your installation received at the event?
Our hardship was rewarded. Khai was among the most unmissable installations for visitors. It was also voted by WGSN – a trend forecasting company in the US, as one of the most outstanding exhibitions at the event.
We are very proud to be the first representatives of Viet Nam at the London Design Biennale. Viet Nam is also the first Southeast Asian country to participate in the annual event.
Inner Sanctum: You are considered a pioneer of sustainable fashion in Viet Nam. Have you encountered any difficulties in this area?
For me, the biggest difficulty is working with people from ethnic minorities. To be able to do that, I have to spend time learning about their culture, so I can understand them and build trust. I spent the first eight months of this year working with a group of Nung An people in Cao Bang without getting any results because I wasn’t able to understand their culture.
I also have to learn a lot about everything – from cultivating to climate and soil conditions. I also have to ‘plunge’ myself into doing every step to be able to find any weak point that I can improve upon.
I worked with 12 ethnic persons when I launched my brand in 2012. Now, after six years, that number has increased to 35. They come from different ethnic groups including Nung An in Cao Bang, Mong Xanh and Thai in Hoa Binh, Mong Den in Lao Cai.
My team also includes a dyeing artisan in An Giang – which is famous for traditional dyeing techniques using mac nua (an ebony-coloured fruit used to dye silk), and three households in Ha Noi’s suburban area who supply (weave) their made-to-order silk only for my brand. VNS